See ນາມ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Pali nāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นาม"
},
"expansion": "Thai นาม (naam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali nāma, from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man). Compare Thai นาม (naam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາມ • (nām)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name; designation"
],
"id": "en-ນາມ-lo-noun-4Q4x0ZJf",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) name; designation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lo",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "lo:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun"
],
"id": "en-ນາມ-lo-noun-E1HVLO5s",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːm˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːm˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "ນາມ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມໍ",
"roman": "nāmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມໍ",
"roman": "nāmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມ",
"roman": "nāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມນ",
"roman": "nāmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຫິ",
"roman": "nāmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຠິ",
"roman": "nāmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nāmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມາຍ",
"roman": "nāmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມຕ຺ຖໍ",
"roman": "nāmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານໍ",
"roman": "nāmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ມາ",
"roman": "nāmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມມ຺ຫາ",
"roman": "nāmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມາ",
"roman": "nāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຫິ",
"roman": "nāmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຠິ",
"roman": "nāmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nāmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານໍ",
"roman": "nāmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ມິໍ",
"roman": "nāmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມມ຺ຫິ",
"roman": "nāmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມ",
"roman": "nāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມສຸ",
"roman": "nāmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມ",
"roman": "nāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ນາມ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "ນາມ",
"g": "n",
"y": "yung"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he has given anger up, if he has abandoned conceit, if he has overcome every fetter, attachments do not afflict him who clings to nothing immaterial or material and has nothing.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 21:",
"roman": "kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ saññojanaṃ sabbamatikkameyya taṃ nāmarūpasmimasajjamānaṃ akiñcanaṃ nānupatanti saṅgāti",
"text": "ໂກຘໍ ຊເຫ ວິປ຺ປຊເຫຍ຺ຍ ມານໍ\nສຎ຺ໂຎຊນໍ ສພ຺ພມຕິກ຺ກເມຍ຺ຍ\nຕໍ ນາມຣູປສ຺ມິມສຊ຺ຊມານໍ\nອກິຎຈນໍ* ນານຸປຕນ຺ຕິ ສງ຺ຄາຕິ\n*Taken as typo for ອກິຎ຺ຈນໍ and treated as such below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "nāma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of nāma (“name”)"
],
"id": "en-ນາມ-pi-noun-RPZ7tg7q",
"links": [
[
"nāma",
"nāma#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "nāma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নাম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නාම"
},
{
"word": "နာမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼႃမ"
},
{
"word": "นาม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นามะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩣᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນາມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នាម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ນາມ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms borrowed from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Pali",
"Lao terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/aːm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "pi",
"3": "nāma"
},
"expansion": "Pali nāma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นาม"
},
"expansion": "Thai นาม (naam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali nāma, from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man). Compare Thai นาม (naam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາມ • (nām)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາມ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name; designation"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designation",
"designation"
]
],
"qualifier": "first",
"raw_glosses": [
"(first) name; designation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lo:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"noun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːm˧˥]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːm˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"word": "ນາມ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມໍ",
"roman": "nāmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມໍ",
"roman": "nāmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມ",
"roman": "nāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມນ",
"roman": "nāmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຫິ",
"roman": "nāmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຠິ",
"roman": "nāmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nāmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມາຍ",
"roman": "nāmāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມຕ຺ຖໍ",
"roman": "nāmatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານໍ",
"roman": "nāmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ມາ",
"roman": "nāmasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມມ຺ຫາ",
"roman": "nāmamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມາ",
"roman": "nāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຫິ",
"roman": "nāmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມຠິ",
"roman": "nāmebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nāmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານໍ",
"roman": "nāmānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມສ຺ມິໍ",
"roman": "nāmasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມມ຺ຫິ",
"roman": "nāmamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມ",
"roman": "nāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເມສຸ",
"roman": "nāmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມ",
"roman": "nāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາມານິ",
"roman": "nāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ນາມ n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "ນາມ",
"g": "n",
"y": "yung"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lao script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Lao script",
"Pali terms with quotations",
"Pali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he has given anger up, if he has abandoned conceit, if he has overcome every fetter, attachments do not afflict him who clings to nothing immaterial or material and has nothing.",
"ref": "2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 21:",
"roman": "kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ saññojanaṃ sabbamatikkameyya taṃ nāmarūpasmimasajjamānaṃ akiñcanaṃ nānupatanti saṅgāti",
"text": "ໂກຘໍ ຊເຫ ວິປ຺ປຊເຫຍ຺ຍ ມານໍ\nສຎ຺ໂຎຊນໍ ສພ຺ພມຕິກ຺ກເມຍ຺ຍ\nຕໍ ນາມຣູປສ຺ມິມສຊ຺ຊມານໍ\nອກິຎຈນໍ* ນານຸປຕນ຺ຕິ ສງ຺ຄາຕິ\n*Taken as typo for ອກິຎ຺ຈນໍ and treated as such below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "name",
"word": "nāma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of nāma (“name”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nāma",
"nāma#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "nāma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নাম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නාම"
},
{
"word": "နာမ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼႃမ"
},
{
"word": "นาม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นามะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩣᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນາມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នាម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟"
}
],
"word": "ນາມ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ນາມ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"ນາມ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາມ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.